Celestin Apprentice 5/Apprentice-Release5.iso/Source Code/C/Applications/Python 1.3.3/Python 133 68K/Mac/Demo/sound/morse.py

Text File | 1996-05-20 | 4KB | 181 lines

import sys, math, audiodev

DOT = 30
DAH = 80
OCTAVE = 2                # 1 == 441 Hz, 2 == 882 Hz, ...
SAMPWIDTH = 2
FRAMERATE = 44100
BASEFREQ = 441
QSIZE = 20000

morsetab = {
    'A': '.-',        'a': '.-',
    'B': '-...',        'b': '-...',
    'C': '-.-.',        'c': '-.-.',
    'D': '-..',        'd': '-..',
    'E': '.',        'e': '.',
    'F': '..-.',        'f': '..-.',
    'G': '--.',        'g': '--.',
    'H': '....',        'h': '....',
    'I': '..',        'i': '..',
    'J': '.---',        'j': '.---',
    'K': '-.-',        'k': '-.-',
    'L': '.-..',        'l': '.-..',
    'M': '--',        'm': '--',
    'N': '-.',        'n': '-.',
    'O': '---',        'o': '---',
    'P': '.--.',        'p': '.--.',
    'Q': '--.-',        'q': '--.-',
    'R': '.-.',        'r': '.-.',
    'S': '...',        's': '...',
    'T': '-',        't': '-',
    'U': '..-',        'u': '..-',
    'V': '...-',        'v': '...-',
    'W': '.--',        'w': '.--',
    'X': '-..-',        'x': '-..-',
    'Y': '-.--',        'y': '-.--',
    'Z': '--..',        'z': '--..',
    '0': '-----',
    '1': '.----',
    '2': '..---',
    '3': '...--',
    '4': '....-',
    '5': '.....',
    '6': '-....',
    '7': '--...',
    '8': '---..',
    '9': '----.',
    ',': '--..--',
    '.': '.-.-.-',
    '?': '..--..',
    ';': '-.-.-.',
    ':': '---...',
    "'": '.----.',
    '-': '-....-',
    '/': '-..-.',
    '(': '-.--.-',
    ')': '-.--.-',
    '_': '..--.-',
    ' ': ' '
}

# If we play at 44.1 kHz (which we do), then if we produce one sine
# wave in 100 samples, we get a tone of 441 Hz.  If we produce two
# sine waves in these 100 samples, we get a tone of 882 Hz.  882 Hz
# appears to be a nice one for playing morse code.
def mkwave(octave):
    global sinewave, nowave
    sinewave = ''
    n = int(FRAMERATE / BASEFREQ)
    for i in range(n):
        val = int(math.sin(2 * math.pi * i * octave / n) * 0x7fff)
        sample = chr((val >> 8) & 255) + chr(val & 255)
        sinewave = sinewave + sample[:SAMPWIDTH]
    nowave = '\0' * (n*SAMPWIDTH)

mkwave(OCTAVE)

class BufferedAudioDev:
    def __init__(self, *args):
        import audiodev
        self._base = apply(audiodev.AudioDev, args)
        self._buffer = []
        self._filled = 0
        self._addmethods(self._base, self._base.__class__)
    def _addmethods(self, inst, cls):
        for name in cls.__dict__.keys():
            if not hasattr(self, name):
                try:
                    setattr(self, name, getattr(inst, name))
                except:
                    pass
        for basecls in cls.__bases__:
            self._addmethods(self, inst, basecls)
    def writeframesraw(self, frames):
        self._buffer.append(frames)
        self._filled = self._filled + len(frames)
        if self._filled >= QSIZE:
            self.flush()
    def wait(self):
        self.flush()
        self._base.wait()
    def flush(self):
        print 'flush: %d blocks, %d bytes' % (len(self._buffer), self._filled)
        if self._buffer:
            import string
            self._base.writeframes(string.joinfields(self._buffer, ''))
            self._buffer = []
            self._filled = 0

def main(args = sys.argv[1:]):
    import getopt, string
    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(args, 'o:p:')
    except getopt.error:
        sys.stderr.write('Usage ' + sys.argv[0] +
                 ' [ -o outfile ] [ args ] ...\n')
        sys.exit(1)
    dev = None
    for o, a in opts:
        if o == '-o':
            import aifc
            dev = aifc.open(a, 'w')
            dev.setframerate(FRAMERATE)
            dev.setsampwidth(SAMPWIDTH)
            dev.setnchannels(1)
        if o == '-p':
            mkwave(string.atoi(a))
    if not dev:
        dev = BufferedAudioDev()
        dev.setoutrate(FRAMERATE)
        dev.setsampwidth(SAMPWIDTH)
        dev.setnchannels(1)
        dev.close = dev.stop
    if args:
        line = string.join(args)
    else:
        line = sys.stdin.readline()
    while line:
        print line
        mline = morse(line)
        print mline
        play(mline, dev)
        if hasattr(dev, 'wait'):
            dev.wait()
        if not args:
            line = sys.stdin.readline()
        else:
            line = ''
    dev.close()

# Convert a string to morse code with \001 between the characters in
# the string.
def morse(line):
    res = ''
    for c in line:
        try:
            res = res + morsetab[c] + '\001'
        except KeyError:
            pass
    return res

# Play a line of morse code.
def play(line, dev):
    for c in line:
        if c == '.':
            sine(dev, DOT)
        elif c == '-':
            sine(dev, DAH)
        else:
            pause(dev, DAH)
        pause(dev, DOT)

def sine(dev, length):
    dev.writeframesraw(sinewave*length)

def pause(dev, length):
    dev.writeframesraw(nowave*length)

if __name__ == '__main__' or sys.argv[0] == __name__:
    main()